You split prefill and decode onto separate nodes. Compute the KV transfer per request and the network bandwidth it needs.
An 8k-token prompt on a 70B model leaves 2.7 GB of KV that has to cross the network before decode can start. The answer shows that the sustained bandwidth is modest, that the latency is the real problem, and which side of the link runs out first.
Updated Oct 2026 · Worked answers on inference mechanisms, with calculations, implementation details, and follow-up questions.
An 8k-token prompt on a 70B model leaves 2.7 GB of KV that has to cross the network before decode can start. The answer shows that the sustained bandwidth is modest, that the latency is the real problem, and which side of the link runs out first.
At batch 1 the step reads every weight once to produce one token per sequence, so arithmetic intensity sits near 1 FLOP per byte and the tensor cores idle.