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Implement a per-tenant rate limiter for an LLM API that limits tokens, not requests, using a token bucket.

A request costs anything from ten tokens to a hundred thousand, and you only learn the real cost when it finishes. The answer reserves at admission, refunds at completion, fails fast on requests that can never fit, and tests the bound the bucket is supposed to guarantee.

Updated Oct 2026 · Worked answers on inference mechanisms, with calculations, implementation details, and follow-up questions.

A request costs anything from ten tokens to a hundred thousand, and you only learn the real cost when it finishes. The answer reserves at admission, refunds at completion, fails fast on requests that can never fit, and tests the bound the bucket is supposed to guarantee.

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