You quantized a model and perplexity barely moved. How do you evaluate it before it serves traffic, and why is perplexity not enough?
Perplexity averages over the tokens a model finds easy and scores it on text it did not write. The answer builds the evaluation that catches what quantization actually breaks, and shows why a one-point drop on a benchmark can be noise or a real regression.
Updated Oct 2026 · Worked answers on inference mechanisms, with calculations, implementation details, and follow-up questions.
Perplexity averages over the tokens a model finds easy and scores it on text it did not write. The answer builds the evaluation that catches what quantization actually breaks, and shows why a one-point drop on a benchmark can be noise or a real regression.
At batch 1 the step reads every weight once to produce one token per sequence, so arithmetic intensity sits near 1 FLOP per byte and the tensor cores idle.