Adding GPUs to a wide-EP deployment touches the expert map, the communicators, the all-to-all buffers and the CUDA graphs. The answer walks the two-phase protocol an engine actually runs, and finds the part of the bill that is paid at launch, before any scaling happens.
Every worked answer and derivation in all 12 topics, every concept page, the full practice-test bank, and every code drill’s edge-case tests and reference solution.
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