Design serving for a chat product and a batch API on the same GPU pool. How much batch work fits, and how do you protect chat latency?
A chat fleet sized for its peak sits more than half idle over a day, and a batch API can soak it up. The answer measures the idle replica-hours, finds what limits batch throughput (it is not compute), and decides where the two workloads meet.
Updated Oct 2026 · Worked answers on inference mechanisms, with calculations, implementation details, and follow-up questions.
A chat fleet sized for its peak sits more than half idle over a day, and a batch API can soak it up. The answer measures the idle replica-hours, finds what limits batch throughput (it is not compute), and decides where the two workloads meet.
At batch 1 the step reads every weight once to produce one token per sequence, so arithmetic intensity sits near 1 FLOP per byte and the tensor cores idle.